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Research Reports |
J Tompkins, PT, DPT, CP, is Physical Therapist, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054 (USA).
PR Bosch, PT, PhD, is Associate Professor, Physical Therapy Program, Arizona School of Health Sciences, AT Still University, Mesa, Arizona.
R Chenowith, PT, DPT, PES-NASM, CPT, is Physical Therapist, Elite Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
JL Tiede, RN, MSN, RNFA, is Registered Nurse, First Assist, Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix.
JM Swain, MD, is Director of Bariatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix.
Address all correspondence to Dr Tompkins at: tompkins.james{at}mayo.edu
Background and Purpose: Early physical functional changes after gastric bypass surgery (GBS) are unclear, and the relationship between these changes and health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) has not been reported. We measured distances from a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and scores on the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) before and after GBS.
Subjects and Methods: Twenty-five people undergoing GBS completed the SF-36 and 6MWT presurgically and at the 3-month and 6-month follow-up visits. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured during 6MWTs.
Results: Presurgical walking distance (
±SD; 414.1±103.7 m) was 55%±14% of normative values. Distances increased significantly at 3 months (505.2±98.0 m) and at 6 months (551.5±101.2 m). Final RPEs decreased significantly, and HR-QOL improved significantly. Both physical and mental health components of the SF-36 improved significantly. Distance was inversely correlated with body mass throughout the study and positively correlated with the SF-36 Physical Component Summary change from 3 to 6 months.
Discussion and Conclusions: Improved functional capacity was associated with enhanced HR-QOL. At 6 months, walking distances remained 75% of those for age-matched peers who had normal weight.
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