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PHYS THER
Vol. 88, No. 3, March 2008, pp. 407-408
DOI: 10.2522/ptj.2008.88.3.407

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Letters and Responses

On "Effectiveness of nonpharmacological and nonsurgical interventions..." Moe et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88: 1716–1727.


We read with great interest the paper by Moe et al published in the December issue.1 As authors of 1 of the 2 reviews on diacerein cited in the article,2 we have good knowledge of the data from the clinical trials of diacerein, and we would like to comment on some misunderstandings concerning diacerein in this particular section of the article. First, diacerein, in our opinion, cannot be considered an "herbal therapy"; it is registered as a prescription drug in 25 countries, including several in the European Union. In contrast to the article, diacerein is not, to our knowledge, registered as a medication in the United States. This also holds true for chondroitin sulfate3 and glucosamine, which are registered prescription drugs in most European countries.

Second, we do not understand why the authors state that the "conclusions from these reviews on the effect of diacerein on hip [osteoarthritis] OA were based on 7 primary studies."1(p1721) Of the 7 studies reviewed by Fidelix et al,4 3 were conducted only with patients with knee OA, 2 were conducted with patients with knee and hip OA, and 2 were conducted only with patients with hip OA. In our review, we included 2 clinical studies conducted only with patients with hip OA and 8 studies conducted with patients with hip and knee OA.2

In addition, the section on diacerein in Table 1 relating to the review by Fidelix et al appears to indicate that there were 6 placebo-controlled studies and 1 study versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in patients with hip OA. It should be stated that these data refer to 2 clinical studies that investigated only patients with hip OA: one of them was a placebo-controlled, structure-modifying study of 3 years' duration that included 507 patients,5 whereas the other was a double-blind, placebo- and naproxen-controlled study in 288 patients with hip OA.6

Furthermore, it remains unclear why Moe et al conclude that there is "low-quality evidence" that treatment with diacerein reduces radiographic OA progression given that the placebo-controlled, structure-modifying study5 received a Jadad score7 of 5 in the review by Fidelix et al4 as well in ours,2 indicating that both groups of authors thought it was a high-quality study. Because only 1 structure-modifying study in patients with hip OA has been performed with diacerein and because the review by Fidelix et al4 gave this study a Jadad score of 5, it appears evident that there is at least "moderate-quality evidence" that treatment with diacerein reduces radiographic OA progression according to the Table 2—Grading Quality of Evidence—in the article by Moe et al.1 Incidentally, in this structure-modifying study, the incidence of total hip replacement was a secondary efficacy parameter. The study was not sized to show a significant difference between groups for the incidence of total hip replacement.5

Last but not least, we do not understand why Moe et al, even citing the review by Fidelix et al, state that there is "moderate-quality evidence" that diacerein "has no effect on pain, impairment, or incidence of total hip replacement."1(p1721) Indeed, Fidelix et al4 concluded that there is "gold"-level evidence that diacerein has a small, consistent benefit in pain improvement. In our meta-analysis, which was more extensive than the one by Fidelix et al, we summarized that diacerein can be considered useful in the treatment of knee or hip OA, because we had found evidence that diacerein was superior to placebo with respect to pain and function and equally effective compared with NSAIDs during the active treatment period.2 With respect to the follow-up period, diacerein was found to be significantly superior compared with NSAIDs concerning pain and function, indicating a carryover effect of the drug once treatment was stopped.2 This has been confirmed by a recently published clinical study targeting particularly this carryover effect.8

Burkhard F Leeb and Bernhard Rintelen

BF Leeb, MD, is Director, First and Second Department of Medicine, Center for Rheumatology, Lower Austria, State Hospital Stockerau, Karl Landsteiner-Institute for Clinical Rheumatology, A-2000 Stockerau, Landstrasse 18, Austria
B Rintelen, MD, practices in the First and Second Department of Medicine, Center for Rheumatology, Lower Austria, State Hospital Stockerau

burkhard.leeb{at}stockerau.lknoe.at


   Footnotes
 
This letter was posted as a Rapid Response on January 14, 2008, at www.ptjournal.org.

References

  1. Moe RH, Haarvardsholm EA, Christie A, et al. Effectiveness of nonpharmacological and nonsurgical interventions for hip osteoarthritis: an umbrella review of high-quality systematic reviews. Phys Ther. 2007;87:1716–1727.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Rintelen B, Neumann K, Leeb BF. A metaanalysis of controlled clinical studies with diacerein in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1899–1906. Erratum in: Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:444.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  3. Leeb BF, Schweitzer H, Montag K, Smolen JS. A metaanalysis of chondroitin sulfate in the treatment of osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2000;27:205–211.[Web of Science][Medline]
  4. Fidelix TS, Soares BG, Trevisani VF. Diacerein for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(1):CD005117.
  5. Dougados M, Nguyen M, Berdah L, et al; ECHODIAH Investigators Study Group. Evaluation of the structure-modifying effects of diacerein in hip osteoarthritis: ECHODIAH, a three-year, placebo-controlled trial. Evaluation of the Chondromodulating Effect of Diacerein in OA of the Hip. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44:2539–2547.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  6. Nguyen M, Dougados M, Berdah L, Amor B. Diacerhein in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37:529–536.[Web of Science][Medline]
  7. Jadad AR, Cook DJ, Browman GP. A guide to interpreting discordant systematic reviews. CMAJ. 1997;156:1411–1416.[Abstract]
  8. Pavelka K, Tr T, Karpas K, et al. The efficacy and safety of diacerein in the treatment of painful osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with primary end points at two months after the end of a three-month treatment period. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56:4055–4064.[CrossRef][Medline]

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This Article
Right arrow Extract Freely available
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Right arrow Articles by Leeb, B. F
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