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Cause, Prevalence, and Response to Occupational Musculoskeletal Injuries Reported by Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Assistants

NL Holder, PT, is Staff Physical Therapist, Penn Therapy and Fitness at Westampton, 798 Woodlane Sq, Suite 11, Westampton, NJ 08060 (USA) (nholder{at}mail.med.upenn.edu).
HA Clark, PT, is Staff Physical Therapist, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pa
JM DiBlasio, P T, is Staff Physical Therapist, Vermont Sports Medicine Center, Rutland, Vt
CL Hughes, PT, is Staff Physical Therapist, Pinnacle Health System, Harrisburg, Pa
JW Scherpf, PT, is Staff Physical Therapist, VA Medical Center, Bay Pines, Fla
L Harding, PT, OCS, is Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa
KF Shepard, PhD, PT, FAPTA, is Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Temple University

Address all correspondence to Ms Holder

Background and Purpose. Physical therapists (PTs) and physical therapist assistants (PTAs) are susceptible to occupational musculoskeletal injuries. The purpose of this study was to examine the reported causes and prevalence of occupational musculoskeletal injuries to PTs and PTAs during a 2-year period. Subjects. A questionnaire was mailed to 500 PTs and 500 PTAs randomly selected from the American Physical Therapy Association 1996 active membership list. Six hundred sixty-seven questionnaires were returned, giving a response rate of 67%. Method. Based on a literature review and a pilot study, an occupational injury questionnaire was constructed and mailed. Self-reports of injuries were obtained. Results. Thirty-two percent of the PTs and 35% of the PTAs reported sustaining a musculoskeletal injury. The highest prevalence of injury was to the low back (62% of injured PTs and 56% of injured PTAs). The PTs reported the upper back and the wrist and hand as having the second highest prevalence (23%). The PTAs reported the upper back as having the second highest prevalence (28%). The PTs and PTAs reported making changes in their work habits of improved body mechanics, increased use of other personnel, and frequent change of work position. The majority of PTs and PTAs reported they did not limit patient contact time or area of practice after sustaining an injury. Conclusion and Discussion. Although PTs and PTAs are recognized to knowledgeable in prevention and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries, they are susceptible to sustaining occupational musculoskeletal injuries because of performing labor-intensive tasks.

Key Words: Musculoskeletal injury • Occupational injury • Physical therapy

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Dennis L Hart, Nicole L Holder, Holly A Clark, John M DiBlasio, Carol L Hughes, John W Scherpf, Linn Harding, and Katherine F Shepard
Physical Therapy 1999 79: 1084-1086. [Extract] [Full Text]

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