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PHYS THER
Vol. 66, No. 7, July 1986, pp. 1102-1107

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Research

Energy Cost Determination Using a Portable Accelerometer

Joseph A Balogun, Nancy T Farina, Erin Fay, Karen Rossmann and Lorene Pozyc

Dr. Balogun is Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Russell Sage College, Troy, NY 12180 (USA).
Mrs. Farina is Associate Professor and Program Director, Department of Physical Therapy, Russell Sage College.
Ms. Fay, Ms. Rossmann, and Ms. Pozyc were undergraduate students, Department of Physical Therapy, Russell Sage College, at the time this study was conducted.
Ms. Fay is now physical therapist, Helen Hayes Hospital, Haverstraw, NY 10993.
Ms. Rossmann is now physical therapist, Kessler Rehabilitation Institute, West Orange, NJ 07052.
Ms. Pozyc is now physical therapist, John F. Kennedy Medical Center, Paediatric Rehabilitation Department, Edison, NJ 08820.

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical activity of physical therapists during clinical practice. Nineteen physical therapists from three clinical facilities wore portable accelerometers on their waist belts or chest pockets for the duration of their work shifts. The subjects repeated the experiment on the second day. The accelerometer readings (in arbitrary units) were converted to oxygen consumption VO2 and energy expenditure (kcal) values using previously derived regression equations. The PTs worked an average of 7.9 hours during each shift. The total energy expended during the work shift ranged from 933.6 to 1,689.6 kcal. A correlation coefficient of .91 was found between the accelerometer readings (count·hr–1) recorded on day 1 and day 2 of the study. The analysis of variance revealed that the PTs in the three clinical facilities were not significantly different in age, height, and work-shift duration, but were significantly different (p < .05) in weight, mean accelerometer readings, and estimated VO2 (L·min–1). When the VO2 was expressed in mL·kg–1·min–1, no significant difference was found between the PTs in the three clinical facilities. The implications and limitations of the findings are discussed.

Key Words: Energy expenditure • Oxygen consumption • Physical fitness • Physical therapy


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Copyright © 1986 by the American Physical Therapy Association.