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PHYS THER
Vol. 61, No. 12, December 1981, pp. 1774-1782

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Special Issue: Respiratory Care

Physical Therapy for Children with Chronic Lung Disease

Jan Stephen Tecklin, BS

Mr. Tecklin is Instructor, Cystic Fibrosis and Pediatric Pulmonary Center, Department of Pediatrics, Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, 230 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19102 (USA).

Chronic lung disease is a major health problem among children. Estimates suggest that one child in six has a chronic respiratory condition. This article reviews three common chronic respiratory conditions occurring in childhood for which physical therapy is usually recommended. The cause, pathophysiology, and medical treatment are explained for asthma, respiratory complications of chronic neuromuscular disease, and cystic fibrosis. The rationale for physical therapy and the concepts of treatment for the three disorders are presented. Major clinical studies that have attempted to document the efficacy of physical therapy are discussed. Questions for future research are proposed.

Key Words: Respiratory disease • Pediatrics • Physical therapy


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Copyright © 1981 by the American Physical Therapy Association.